# The bi-Lebedev scheme for the Maxwell eigenvalue problem with 3D bi-anisotropic complex media

Xing Long Lyu, Tiexiang Li, Tsung Ming Huang, Wen Wei Lin, Heng Tian

## 摘要

This paper focuses on studying the eigenstructure of generalized eigenvalue problems (GEPs) arising in the three-dimensional source-free Maxwell equations for bi-anisotropic complex media with a 3-by-3 permittivity tensor ε>0, a permeability tensor μ>0, and scalar magnetoelectric coupling constants ξ=ζ̄=ıγ. The bi-Lebedev scheme is appealing because it preserves the symmetry inherent to the Maxwell eigenvalue problem exactly and because full degrees of freedom of electromagnetic fields at each grid point are taken into account in the discretization. The resulting GEP has eigenvalues appearing in quadruples {±ω,±ω̄}. We consider two main scenarios, where γ<γ and γ>γ with γ as a critical value. In the former case, all the eigenvalues are real. In the latter case, the GEP has complex eigenvalues, and we particularly focus on the bifurcation of the eigenstructure of the GEPs. Numerical results demonstrate that the newborn ground state has occurred after γ=γ̃>γ, and the associated eigenvector has an exotic phenomenon of localization. Moreover, the Poynting vectors of the newborn eigenvector not only are concentrated in the material but also display exciting patterns.

原文 英語 107769 Computer Physics Communications 261 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpc.2020.107769 已發佈 - 2021 四月

## ASJC Scopus subject areas

• Hardware and Architecture
• Physics and Astronomy(all)