Molybdenum Tungsten Disulfide with a Large Number of Sulfur Vacancies and Electronic Unoccupied States on Silicon Micropillars for Solar Hydrogen Evolution

Chih Jung Chen, Chia Yu Yeh, Chia Hsien Chen, Anirudha Jena, Da Hua Wei*, Ho Chang*, Shu Fen Hu*, Ru Shi Liu*

*此作品的通信作者

研究成果: 雜誌貢獻期刊論文同行評審

27 引文 斯高帕斯(Scopus)

摘要

Hydrogen energy is a promising alternative for fossil fuels because of its high energy density and carbon-free emission. Si is an ideal light absorber used in solar water splitting to produce H2 gas because of its small band gap, appropriate conduction band position, and high theoretical photocurrent. However, the overpotential required to drive the photoelectrochemical (PEC) hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) on bare Si electrodes is severely high owing to its sluggish kinetics. Herein, a molybdenum tungsten disulfide (MoS2-WS2) composite decorated on a Si photoabsorber is used as a cocatalyst to accelerate HER kinetics and enhance PEC performance. This MoS2-WS2 hybrid showed superior catalytic activity compared with pristine MoS2 or WS2. The optimal MoS2-WS2/Si electrode delivered a photocurrent of -25.9 mA/cm2 at 0 V (vs reversible hydrogen electrode). X-ray absorption spectroscopy demonstrated that MoS2-WS2 possessed a high hole concentration of unoccupied electronic states in the MoS2 component, which could promote to accept large amounts of carriers from the Si photoabsorber. Moreover, a large number of sulfur vacancies are generated in the MoS2 constituent of this hybrid cocatalyst. These sulfur defects served as HER active sites to boost the catalytic efficiency. Besides, the TiO2-protective MoS2-WS2/Si photocathode maintained a current density of -15.0 mA/cm2 after 16 h of the photocatalytic stability measurement.

原文英語
頁(從 - 到)54671-54682
頁數12
期刊ACS Applied Materials and Interfaces
12
發行號49
DOIs
出版狀態已發佈 - 2020 12月 9

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • 一般材料科學

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