Molecular dynamics simulation of folding of a short helical toxin peptide

A molecular dynamics simulation of the folding of a short helical toxin peptide was carried out. The simulation gave a folding time of ∼10 ns, which is longer than typical time of ∼1 ns for the formation of 1-2 helical turns. The simulation demonstrates that a helical peptide with disulfide bonds, which may encounter extra steric hindrance compared with the peptide without disulfide bonds, can fold in nanosecond timescale. An analysis shows that this folding time should correspond to the folding time in weak denaturation condition in experiment. Interactions and factors affecting folding pathways are analyzed and discussed.