TY - JOUR
T1 - Lightning black holes as unidentified TeV sources
AU - Hirotani, Kouichi
AU - Pu, Hung Yi
AU - Matsushita, Satoki
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2018, Indian Academy of Sciences.
PY - 2018/8/1
Y1 - 2018/8/1
N2 - Imaging Atmospheric Cherenkov Telescopes have revealed more than 100 TeV sources along the galactic plane, around 45% of them remain unidentified. However, radio observations revealed that dense molecular clumps are associated with 67% of 18 unidentified TeV sources. In this paper, we propose that an electron–positron magnetospheric accelerator emits detectable TeV gamma-rays when a rapidly rotating black hole enters a gaseous cloud. Since the general-relativistic effect plays an essential role in this magnetospheric lepton accelerator scenario, the emissions take place in the direct vicinity of the event horizon, resulting in a point-like gamma-ray image. We demonstrate that their gamma-ray spectra have two peaks around 0.1 GeV and 0.1 TeV and that the accelerators become most luminous when the mass accretion rate becomes about 0.01% of the Eddington accretion rate. We compare the results with alternative scenarios such as the cosmic-ray hadron scenario, which predicts an extended morphology of the gamma-ray image with a single power-law photon spectrum from GeV to 100 TeV.
AB - Imaging Atmospheric Cherenkov Telescopes have revealed more than 100 TeV sources along the galactic plane, around 45% of them remain unidentified. However, radio observations revealed that dense molecular clumps are associated with 67% of 18 unidentified TeV sources. In this paper, we propose that an electron–positron magnetospheric accelerator emits detectable TeV gamma-rays when a rapidly rotating black hole enters a gaseous cloud. Since the general-relativistic effect plays an essential role in this magnetospheric lepton accelerator scenario, the emissions take place in the direct vicinity of the event horizon, resulting in a point-like gamma-ray image. We demonstrate that their gamma-ray spectra have two peaks around 0.1 GeV and 0.1 TeV and that the accelerators become most luminous when the mass accretion rate becomes about 0.01% of the Eddington accretion rate. We compare the results with alternative scenarios such as the cosmic-ray hadron scenario, which predicts an extended morphology of the gamma-ray image with a single power-law photon spectrum from GeV to 100 TeV.
KW - Black hole physics
KW - gamma-rays
KW - magnetic fields
UR - https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/85052593294
UR - https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/85052593294#tab=citedBy
U2 - 10.1007/s12036-018-9545-2
DO - 10.1007/s12036-018-9545-2
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85052593294
SN - 0250-6335
VL - 39
JO - Journal of Astrophysics and Astronomy
JF - Journal of Astrophysics and Astronomy
IS - 4
M1 - 50
ER -