Investigation of annealing-treatment on the optical and electrical properties of sol-gel-derived zinc oxide thin films

Engineering & Materials Science

• Zinc oxide 100%
• Sol-gels 98%
• Optical properties 93%
• Oxide films 93%
• Electric properties 80%
• Annealing 74%
• Thin films 71%
• Photoluminescence 61%
• Optical band gaps 37%
• Ellipsometry 31%
• Scanning electron microscopy 29%
• Defects 25%
• Sol-gel process 25%
• Opacity 24%
• Surface morphology 21%
• Quartz 20%
• Structural properties 20%
• Particle size 17%
• Wavelength 16%
• Heat treatment 16%
• Temperature 15%
• Substrates 13%
• Microstructure 12%

Physics & Astronomy

• zinc oxides 72%
• gels 59%
• electrical properties 55%
• optical properties 48%
• annealing 45%
• thin films 38%
• photoluminescence 26%
• scanning electron microscopy 24%
• defects 20%
• ellipsometry 18%
• quartz 16%
• transmittance 15%
• atomic force microscopy 14%
• grain size 14%
• temperature 11%
• microstructure 11%
• wavelengths 8%

Chemical Compounds

• Zinc Oxide 73%
• Electrical Property 63%
• Annealing 59%
• Optical Property 54%
• Ellipsometry 27%
• Transmittance 25%
• Photoluminescence Spectrum 24%
• Grain Size 23%
• Quartz 22%
• Sol Gel Process 20%
• Photoluminescence 19%
• Band Gap 18%
• Wavelength 17%
• Microstructure 16%
• Liquid Film 12%
• Surface 8%