Exploring Proficiency and Task Effects on Taiwanese EFL Learners’ Understanding of English Vertical Axis Prepositions: Above, Below, Over, and Under

Arts and Humanities

• Taiwanese 100%
• EFL learners 100%
• Axis 100%
• Task effects 100%
• Prepositions 100%
• Proficiency 100%
• English 100%
• Control Group 20%
• Freshmen 20%
• Learning English 20%
• beginners 20%
• Task type 20%
• English as a Foreign Language 20%
• English Speaker 20%
• Sentence completion 20%

INIS

• levels 100%
• control 50%
• learning 50%
• colleges 50%