Ca2[Ti(HPO4)2(PO4)]·H2O, Ca[Ti2(H2O)(HPO3)4]·H2O, and Ti(H2PO2)3: Solid-State Oxidation via Proton-Coupled Electron Transfer

Ling I. Hung, Dai Yi Hsieh, Tsung Hsiu Hsieh, Pei Lin Chen, Chia Her Lin*, Sue Lein Wang*

*此作品的通信作者

研究成果: 雜誌貢獻期刊論文同行評審

1 引文 斯高帕斯(Scopus)

摘要

Titanium phosphorus oxides (TiPOs) are promising energy-conversion materials, but most are of tetravalent titanium (TiIV), with the trivalent TiIIIPOs less explored because of instability and obstacles in synthesis. In this study, we used a simple synthetic strategy and prepared three new TiIIIPOs with different phosphorus oxoanions: the phosphate Ca2Ti(HPO4)2(PO4)·H2O (1), the phosphite CaTi2(H2O)(HPO3)4·H2O (2), and the hypophosphite Ti(H2PO2)3 (3). Each possesses different structures in one, two, and three dimensions, yet they are related to one another because of their infinite chains. Compound 1 exhibits proton-coupled electron transfer (PCET) reactivity in a solid state, losing one proton from its own HPO4 in oxidation to yield Ca2Ti(HPO4)(PO4)2·H2O (designated as 1O), while compound 2 also exhibits PCET reactivity in which the octahedral core [TiIII(H2O)]3+ gives off two protons to become a titanyl unit [TiIV=O]2+ under oxidation, yielding CaTi2O(HPO3)4·H2O (2O). Both 1O and 2O retain their original frameworks from before oxidation, but there are some changes in the hydrogen and Ti-O bonds that affect the IR absorption and powder X-ray diffraction patterns. Compound 3 represents the first titanium hypophosphite, and two polymorphs were discovered that show structures related to 1 and 2. This work demonstrates a simple strategy that is effective for preparing titanium(III) compounds in a pure phase; further, new findings in the pathways of solid-state PCET reactions promote a greater understanding of the self-sustaining oxidation behavior for TiIIIPO solid materials.

原文英語
頁(從 - 到)1327-1334
頁數8
期刊Inorganic Chemistry
61
發行號3
DOIs
出版狀態已發佈 - 2022 1月 24

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • 物理與理論化學
  • 無機化學

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