水冷式四行程機車使用複合碳系奈米流體之熱性能、引擎性能及PM2.5排放研究

Engineering & Materials Science

1. Coolants 100%
2. Carbon 60%
3. Heat losses 52%
4. Fuel consumption 36%
5. Water 35%
6. Temperature 26%
7. Engine cylinders 25%
8. Particle size 24%
9. Spark plugs 17%
10. Sedimentation 17%
11. Air 14%
12. Specific heat 13%
13. Hot Temperature 12%
14. Thermal conductivity 11%
15. Viscosity 10%
16. Pipe 9%
17. Wear of materials 9%
18. Experiments 9%
19. Engines 8%