TY - JOUR
T1 - The metapragmatics of Taiwanese (im)politeness
T2 - Conceptualization and evaluation of limao
AU - Su, Hsi Yao
N1 - Funding Information:
The research presented here was supported by the Ministry of Science and Technology, Republic of China (Taiwan) , project numbers MOST103-2410-H-003-139 - and MOST 104-2410-H-003-053 -, and Chiang Ching-kuo Foundation for International Scholarly Exchange, Republic of China (Taiwan) , project number RG029-P-15 . Special thanks go to research assistants Sally Yu-Ching Chen, Amber Yi-Fang Wong, and Ann Wan-Hsin Lee for their help in data collection. I would also like to thank Co Editor-in-chief Michael Haugh, three anonymous reviewers, Melody Chang, and the participants in the 14th International Pragmatics Conference at Antwerp, Belgium for their feedback on earlier versions of the paper. Any errors, however, remain my own.
Funding Information:
The research presented here was supported by the Ministry of Science and Technology, Republic of China (Taiwan), project numbers MOST103-2410-H-003-139- and MOST 104-2410-H-003-053-, and Chiang Ching-kuo Foundation for International Scholarly Exchange, Republic of China (Taiwan), project number RG029-P-15. Special thanks go to research assistants Sally Yu-Ching Chen, Amber Yi-Fang Wong, and Ann Wan-Hsin Lee for their help in data collection. I would also like to thank Co Editor-in-chief Michael Haugh, three anonymous reviewers, Melody Chang, and the participants in the 14th International Pragmatics Conference at Antwerp, Belgium for their feedback on earlier versions of the paper. Any errors, however, remain my own.
Publisher Copyright:
© 2019 Elsevier B.V.
PY - 2019/7
Y1 - 2019/7
N2 - In line with the recent waves of (im)politeness research that draw attention to the evaluativity and reflexivity of (im)politeness, this study explores the metapragmatics of (im)politeness as revealed by Taiwanese currently living in China, who are positioned in a cross-cultural setting where discourses concerning (im)politeness often surface. Adopting Kádár and Haugh's (2013) categorization of metapragmatic awareness, this study focuses on how politeness, or limao, is defined and conceptualized and how Taiwanese assess certain acts as polite or impolite. Analysis of questionnaire responses and online forum data reveals that zunzhong ‘respect’, titie ‘consideration’, and zilű ‘self-regulation’ are the most dominant conceptual categories associated with Taiwanese limao, which, in turn, are connected with an array of evaluations of (im)politeness-related behaviors. The contemporary, emic conceptualization of Taiwanese limao shows some difference in emphasis from the scholarly conceptualization of Chinese limao in previous literature, which might be due to the discursive salience of respect and attentiveness to interpersonal boundaries embedded in the modern political agenda. The current study reveals not only how limao is contemporarily conceptualized and evaluated, and how the metalinguistic conceptualization and the metacommunicative evaluations are deeply connected, but also how these conceptualizations and evaluations are situated at a particular socio-historical moment.
AB - In line with the recent waves of (im)politeness research that draw attention to the evaluativity and reflexivity of (im)politeness, this study explores the metapragmatics of (im)politeness as revealed by Taiwanese currently living in China, who are positioned in a cross-cultural setting where discourses concerning (im)politeness often surface. Adopting Kádár and Haugh's (2013) categorization of metapragmatic awareness, this study focuses on how politeness, or limao, is defined and conceptualized and how Taiwanese assess certain acts as polite or impolite. Analysis of questionnaire responses and online forum data reveals that zunzhong ‘respect’, titie ‘consideration’, and zilű ‘self-regulation’ are the most dominant conceptual categories associated with Taiwanese limao, which, in turn, are connected with an array of evaluations of (im)politeness-related behaviors. The contemporary, emic conceptualization of Taiwanese limao shows some difference in emphasis from the scholarly conceptualization of Chinese limao in previous literature, which might be due to the discursive salience of respect and attentiveness to interpersonal boundaries embedded in the modern political agenda. The current study reveals not only how limao is contemporarily conceptualized and evaluated, and how the metalinguistic conceptualization and the metacommunicative evaluations are deeply connected, but also how these conceptualizations and evaluations are situated at a particular socio-historical moment.
KW - (im)politeness
KW - Chinese
KW - Metacommunication
KW - Metalanguage
KW - Metapragmatics
KW - Taiwanese
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UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=85067007882&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/j.pragma.2019.05.018
DO - 10.1016/j.pragma.2019.05.018
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85067007882
SN - 0378-2166
VL - 148
SP - 26
EP - 43
JO - Journal of Pragmatics
JF - Journal of Pragmatics
ER -