The 2016 Vietnam marine life incident: Measures of subjective resilience and livelihood implications for affected small-fishery communities

Pham Huu Ty*, Raphaël Marçon, Mucahid Mustafa Bayrak, Le Thi Hong Phuong

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

1 Citation (Scopus)

Abstract

In April 2016, four provinces of Vietnam were struck by one of the largest manmade environmental incidents in Vietnam. Through a discharge of toxic chemicals by Formosa Ha Tinh Steel Corporation, oceanic waters along Vietnam's central coast were severely polluted. Consequently, the livelihoods of over 510,000 people living in coastal communities were severely affected by the Formosa Ha Tinh Steel Corporation incident (FHS incident). This study focusses on ex-Ante and ex-post differences in livelihoods, and the subjective resilience of small-fishery households affected by the FHS incident in Hai Dng commune, a small coastal community, in central Vietnam. This was done through a qualitative analysis of livelihood strategies and resilience capacities of the affected households. Semi-structured interviews (n = 30), expert interviews (n = 3) and secondary data analysis were conducted from March to May 2018 employing a case study approach. Results show that the level of subjective resilience was strongly affected by a combination of social, financial, and human capitals. The presence, or lack, of these capitals combined with contextual factors influenced the livelihood strategies a household could pursue. Households that were able to pursue a combination of intensifying and diversifying livelihood strategies were most successful in recovering from and adjusting to the environmental incident. Households with restrained access to livelihood capitals were limited to intensifying livelihood strategies, having no real other option than persistence and increased dependence on government subsidies. Lastly, migration as a livelihood strategy and subsequent transformative resilience capacities remained generally low.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1-12
Number of pages12
JournalEnvironmental and Socio-Economic Studies
Volume10
Issue number1
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2022 Mar 1

Keywords

  • Central Vietnam
  • livelihood strategies
  • manmade environmental disasters
  • small-scale fishery communities
  • subjective resilience capacities

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Geography, Planning and Development
  • Pollution
  • Urban Studies
  • Nature and Landscape Conservation
  • Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law

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