Sensorimotor rhythm neurofeedback enhances golf putting performance

Ming Yang Cheng, Chung Ju Huang, Yu Kai Chang, Dirk Koester, Thomas Schack, Tsung Min Hung*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

58 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Sensorimotor rhythm (SMR) activity has been related to automaticity during skilled action execution. However, few studies have bridged the causal link between SMR activity and sports performance. This study investigated the effect of SMR neurofeedback training (SMR NFT) on golf putting performance. We hypothesized that preelite golfers would exhibit enhanced putting performance after SMR NFT. Sixteen preelite golfers were recruited and randomly assigned into either an SMR or a control group. Participants were asked to perform putting while electroencephalogram (EEG) was recorded, both before and after intervention. Our results showed that the SMR group performed more accurately when putting and exhibited greater SMR power than the control group after 8 intervention sessions. This study concludes that SMR NFT is effective for increasing SMR during action preparation and for enhancing golf putting performance. Moreover, greater SMR activity might be an EEG signature of improved attention processing, which induces superior putting performance.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)626-636
Number of pages11
JournalJournal of Sport and Exercise Psychology
Volume37
Issue number6
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2015

Keywords

  • Attention
  • Automaticity
  • EEG
  • Precision sports
  • Sensorimotor rhythm

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Applied Psychology

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