Room-temperature ferromagnetism in carbon- and nitrogen-doped rutile TiO2

Jia Bin Wang; Kuei Ching Wu; Jyun Wei Mi; Chih Wei Luo; Kaung Hsiung Wu; Tzeng Ming Uen; Jiunn Yuan Lin; Jenh Yih Juang; Shiu-Jen Liu

doi:10.1007/s00339-014-8788-2

Room-temperature ferromagnetism in carbon- and nitrogen-doped rutile TiO₂

Jia Bin Wang, Kuei Ching Wu, Jyun Wei Mi, Chih Wei Luo, Kaung Hsiung Wu, Tzeng Ming Uen, Jiunn Yuan Lin, Jenh Yih Juang, Shiu-Jen Liu

Department of Physics

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

9 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Marked room-temperature ferromagnetism (RTFM) was obtained in carbon- and nitrogen-doped rutile (Formula presented.) powders. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy measurements revealed the co-existence of considerable densities of states near the Fermi level ((Formula presented.)) and oxygen vacancies primarily induced by C- and N-doping. Density functional theory calculations showed that the local moments responsible for the observed RTFM in N-doped (Formula presented.) were primarily attributed to the partially populated, spin-polarized Ti (Formula presented.) band. In addition to the unfilled Ti (Formula presented.) band, the spin splitting in C (Formula presented.)states near (Formula presented.) in C-doped (Formula presented.), which may be induced by the (Formula presented.) interaction between the C impurities and neighboring oxygen ions, results in Stoner band-splitting-type ferromagnetism.

Original language	English
Pages (from-to)	725-731
Number of pages	7
Journal	Applied Physics A: Materials Science and Processing
Volume	118
Issue number	2
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1007/s00339-014-8788-2
Publication status	Published - 2014 Feb

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Chemistry(all)
Materials Science(all)

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Room-temperature ferromagnetism in carbon- and nitrogen-doped rutile TiO₂ . / Wang, Jia Bin; Wu, Kuei Ching; Mi, Jyun Wei; Luo, Chih Wei; Wu, Kaung Hsiung; Uen, Tzeng Ming; Lin, Jiunn Yuan; Juang, Jenh Yih; Liu, Shiu-Jen.

In: Applied Physics A: Materials Science and Processing, Vol. 118, No. 2, 02.2014, p. 725-731.

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

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title = "Room-temperature ferromagnetism in carbon- and nitrogen-doped rutile TiO2 ",

abstract = "Marked room-temperature ferromagnetism (RTFM) was obtained in carbon- and nitrogen-doped rutile (Formula presented.) powders. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy measurements revealed the co-existence of considerable densities of states near the Fermi level ((Formula presented.)) and oxygen vacancies primarily induced by C- and N-doping. Density functional theory calculations showed that the local moments responsible for the observed RTFM in N-doped (Formula presented.) were primarily attributed to the partially populated, spin-polarized Ti (Formula presented.) band. In addition to the unfilled Ti (Formula presented.) band, the spin splitting in C (Formula presented.)states near (Formula presented.) in C-doped (Formula presented.), which may be induced by the (Formula presented.) interaction between the C impurities and neighboring oxygen ions, results in Stoner band-splitting-type ferromagnetism.",

author = "Wang, {Jia Bin} and Wu, {Kuei Ching} and Mi, {Jyun Wei} and Luo, {Chih Wei} and Wu, {Kaung Hsiung} and Uen, {Tzeng Ming} and Lin, {Jiunn Yuan} and Juang, {Jenh Yih} and Shiu-Jen Liu",

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AU - Wang, Jia Bin

AU - Wu, Kuei Ching

AU - Mi, Jyun Wei

AU - Luo, Chih Wei

AU - Wu, Kaung Hsiung

AU - Uen, Tzeng Ming

AU - Lin, Jiunn Yuan

AU - Juang, Jenh Yih

AU - Liu, Shiu-Jen

PY - 2014/2

Y1 - 2014/2

N2 - Marked room-temperature ferromagnetism (RTFM) was obtained in carbon- and nitrogen-doped rutile (Formula presented.) powders. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy measurements revealed the co-existence of considerable densities of states near the Fermi level ((Formula presented.)) and oxygen vacancies primarily induced by C- and N-doping. Density functional theory calculations showed that the local moments responsible for the observed RTFM in N-doped (Formula presented.) were primarily attributed to the partially populated, spin-polarized Ti (Formula presented.) band. In addition to the unfilled Ti (Formula presented.) band, the spin splitting in C (Formula presented.)states near (Formula presented.) in C-doped (Formula presented.), which may be induced by the (Formula presented.) interaction between the C impurities and neighboring oxygen ions, results in Stoner band-splitting-type ferromagnetism.

AB - Marked room-temperature ferromagnetism (RTFM) was obtained in carbon- and nitrogen-doped rutile (Formula presented.) powders. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy measurements revealed the co-existence of considerable densities of states near the Fermi level ((Formula presented.)) and oxygen vacancies primarily induced by C- and N-doping. Density functional theory calculations showed that the local moments responsible for the observed RTFM in N-doped (Formula presented.) were primarily attributed to the partially populated, spin-polarized Ti (Formula presented.) band. In addition to the unfilled Ti (Formula presented.) band, the spin splitting in C (Formula presented.)states near (Formula presented.) in C-doped (Formula presented.), which may be induced by the (Formula presented.) interaction between the C impurities and neighboring oxygen ions, results in Stoner band-splitting-type ferromagnetism.

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