TY - JOUR
T1 - Relative Effects of Labour Taxes and Unemployment Benefits on Hours Worked Per Worker and Employment
AU - Chen, Been Lon
AU - Hsu, Mei
AU - Lai, Chih Fang
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2015 Wiley Publishing Asia Pty Ltd.
PY - 2015/5/1
Y1 - 2015/5/1
N2 - Over the past 3 decades, labour supply in Europe has declined by approximately 30% relative to the USA. The decline comes from hours per worker and employment. The present paper uses a matching model to study the effects of labour taxes and unemployment benefits. Labour taxes decrease hours and employment, with overstated adverse effects on hours if extensive margins are not considered. Unemployment benefits decrease employment and increase hours, with understated adverse effects on employment if intensive margins are not considered. In the baseline parameterization, labour taxes and unemployment benefits together explain approximately 75% of the declining labour supply in Europe relative to the USA.
AB - Over the past 3 decades, labour supply in Europe has declined by approximately 30% relative to the USA. The decline comes from hours per worker and employment. The present paper uses a matching model to study the effects of labour taxes and unemployment benefits. Labour taxes decrease hours and employment, with overstated adverse effects on hours if extensive margins are not considered. Unemployment benefits decrease employment and increase hours, with understated adverse effects on employment if intensive margins are not considered. In the baseline parameterization, labour taxes and unemployment benefits together explain approximately 75% of the declining labour supply in Europe relative to the USA.
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U2 - 10.1111/1468-0106.12107
DO - 10.1111/1468-0106.12107
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:84922385237
SN - 1361-374X
VL - 20
SP - 282
EP - 309
JO - Pacific Economic Review
JF - Pacific Economic Review
IS - 2
ER -