Abstract
We report an efficient method for the direct β-acylation of 2-ylideneoxindoles with acyl chlorides that is catalyzed by organophosphanes in the presence of base. A variety of functionalized 2-ylideneoxindoles were prepared in moderate to good yields under mild, metalfree conditions via a tandem phospha-Michael/O-acylation/intramolecular cyclization/rearrangement sequence. Mechanistic investigations revealed that C-O bond cleavage on a possible betaine intermediate is the key step for the installation of the keto-functionality at the β-position of 2-ylideneoxindoles in a highly stereospecific manner. The synthetic utility of this protocol could also be proven by a scale-up reaction and synthetic transformations of the products.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 4409-4418 |
Number of pages | 10 |
Journal | Synthesis (Germany) |
Volume | 53 |
Issue number | 23 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 2021 Aug 16 |
Keywords
- functionalized 2-ylideneoxindoles
- indolin-3-ones
- phospha-Michael addition
- phosphine catalysis
- β-acylation
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Catalysis
- Organic Chemistry