Implications of gamma ray burst GRB221009A for extra dimensions

Janus Capellan Aban*, Chuan Ren Chen, Yuan Feng Hsieh, Chrisna Setyo Nugroho

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

1 Citation (Scopus)

Abstract

Anomalous high-energy photons from GRB221009A, with energies of 18 TeV and 251 TeV, were observed by LHAASO and Carpet-2 recently. Such observation of high energy gamma-ray bursts from distant source causes a mystery since high energy photons suffer severe attenuation before reaching the earth. One possibility is the existence of axion-like particles (ALP), and high energy photons at the source can convert to these ALPs which travel intergalactically. In this paper, we study the effects of extra dimensions on the conversion probability between photon and ALPs. The conversion probability saturates and may reach almost 100% for high energy photons. We show that the size of extra dimension affects the energy at which saturation occurs. The observations of high-energy photons may support the possibility of smaller extra dimension.

Original languageEnglish
Article number138905
JournalPhysics Letters, Section B: Nuclear, Elementary Particle and High-Energy Physics
Volume856
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2024 Sept

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Nuclear and High Energy Physics

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