Abstract
Slow entropy-driven diffusion at ordinary temperatures opens an opportunity to produce an alloy with a certain concentration of the depositing element on the surface of a material. Experimental evidence exists to show that certain bulk immiscible elements can also form surface alloys. Since surface alloying is a promising process for modifying the surface properties of a material, the development of surface alloys is of considerable interest in various areas. In this article, the kinetics of surface alloy formations as well as related applications are reviewed. The determination of energy barriers for surface atoms in the alloying processes is discussed. Examples of applications include the semiconductor industry, magnetic recordings, heterogeneous catalysis, and energy production.
Original language | English |
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Title of host publication | Encyclopedia of Interfacial Chemistry |
Subtitle of host publication | Surface Science and Electrochemistry |
Publisher | Elsevier |
Pages | 119-128 |
Number of pages | 10 |
ISBN (Electronic) | 9780128098943 |
ISBN (Print) | 9780128097397 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 2018 Jan 1 |
Keywords
- Fuel cell
- Kinetics
- Low-energy electron diffraction (LEED)
- Magnetic recording
- Scanning tunneling microscopy (STM)
- Surface alloys
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- General Chemistry