TY - JOUR
T1 - Elementary students' participation style in synchronous online communication and collaboration
AU - Chiu, C. H.
AU - Yang, H. Y.
AU - Liang, T. H.
AU - Chen, H. P.
N1 - Funding Information:
The authors thank the editor and anonymous reviewers for their remarkably constructive comments. This research was supported by the National Science Council, Taiwan, ROC under Grant Nos. NSC 95-2520-S-003-014-MY3 and NSC 96-2628-S-003-001.
PY - 2010/11
Y1 - 2010/11
N2 - This research investigated how differently elementary school students participate in synchronous online collaborative learning by analysing their discussions with their partners. Two hundred and seventy-eight Taiwanese students, ranging in age from 11 to 12 years old, were involved in this study. The students were randomly arranged within-class into three-member groups. Each group used a collaborative learning system to discuss and accomplish a group assignment (creating a shared concept map). The textual discussions by each individual student were collected, categorised and accumulated. Cluster analysis was adopted to statistically classify students based on their discussion characteristics. We found that a student, while participating in online collaboration and communication, exhibited a distinct style: less contributing, coordination emphasising, communicative or task-oriented. In addition, students exhibiting the task-oriented pattern and students predominantly showing communicative behaviours were found to have better learning performance and retain more knowledge than students observed to be coordination emphasising or less contributing within group collaboration.
AB - This research investigated how differently elementary school students participate in synchronous online collaborative learning by analysing their discussions with their partners. Two hundred and seventy-eight Taiwanese students, ranging in age from 11 to 12 years old, were involved in this study. The students were randomly arranged within-class into three-member groups. Each group used a collaborative learning system to discuss and accomplish a group assignment (creating a shared concept map). The textual discussions by each individual student were collected, categorised and accumulated. Cluster analysis was adopted to statistically classify students based on their discussion characteristics. We found that a student, while participating in online collaboration and communication, exhibited a distinct style: less contributing, coordination emphasising, communicative or task-oriented. In addition, students exhibiting the task-oriented pattern and students predominantly showing communicative behaviours were found to have better learning performance and retain more knowledge than students observed to be coordination emphasising or less contributing within group collaboration.
KW - collaborative learning
KW - computer-mediated communication
KW - distributed cognition
KW - diversity
KW - user modelling
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=77958546398&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=77958546398&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1080/01449291003686195
DO - 10.1080/01449291003686195
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:77958546398
SN - 0144-929X
VL - 29
SP - 571
EP - 586
JO - Behaviour and Information Technology
JF - Behaviour and Information Technology
IS - 6
ER -