Achievement of a polymer-free KAc gel electrolyte for advanced aqueous K-Ion battery

Ting Liu, Kuan Ting Liu, Jenghan Wang, Xu Ji, Peiyong Lan, Zhipeng Mu, Yunying Pan, Shuang Cheng*, Meilin Liu

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

20 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Aqueous K-ion batteries have attracted increasing attention. Yet, their capacity and durability are facing severe challenges. Construction of available electrolyte plays a vital role to overcome these challenges. Herein, a polymer-free CH3COOK (KAc) gel electrolyte is developed with a ultrahigh salt-water mole ratio, which can be high as 1: 1.16 (KAc: H2O). With a glassy carbon electrode, the electrochemical stability window of the gel is up to 4 V (-1.9 ~ 2.1 V vs Ag/AgCl). At room temperature, the ion conductivity is measured to be 10.9 mS cm−1, which increases to 23.5 mS cm−1 at 90 ℃ and is still 3.4 mS cm−1 at -20 ℃, indicating good temperature adaptability. Surprisingly, unlike other high-concentered electrolytes, anti-deliquescence ability of the gel is also rather good. With Raman analysis, it is found that there are almost no free water and cross-link structure among K+, Ac and water should be formed in the gel, which is further demonstrated by density function theory (DFT) computation. Using this gel electrolyte, FeSe2 can deliver a high and reversible capacity of 250 mAh g−1 at 0.5 A g−1 as anode. Most importantly, stable solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) layer is found to be formed. It is believed that the quasi-solid state of the electrolyte together with the SEI layer can effectively suppress the reaction activity and the solvent ability of water, and hence inhibit mass loss of active materials, even the materials that store charges through phase conversion reactions.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)133-140
Number of pages8
JournalEnergy Storage Materials
Volume41
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2021 Oct

Keywords

  • Aqueous K-ion battery
  • FeSe2
  • Good stability
  • KAc
  • Polymer-free gel electrolyte

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment
  • General Materials Science
  • Energy Engineering and Power Technology

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