A mini review on nickel-based electrocatalysts for alkaline hydrogen evolution reaction

Ming Gong, Di Yan Wang, Chia Chun Chen, Bing Joe Hwang, Hongjie Dai*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

722 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

High gravimetric energy density, earth-abundance, and environmental friendliness of hydrogen sources have inspired the utilization of hydrogen fuel as a clean alternative to fossil fuels. Hydrogen evolution reaction (HER), a half reaction of water splitting, is crucial to the low-cost production of pure H2 fuels but necessitates the use of electrocatalysts to expedite reaction kinetics. Owing to the availability of low-cost oxygen evolution reaction (OER) catalysts for the counter electrode in alkaline media and the lack of low-cost OER catalysts in acidic media, researchers have focused on developing HER catalysts in alkaline media with high activity and stability. Nickel is well-known as an HER catalyst and continuous efforts have been undertaken to improve Ni-based catalysts as alkaline electrolyzers. In this review, we summarize earlier studies of HER activity and mechanism on Ni surfaces, along with recent progress in the optimization of the Ni-based catalysts using various modern techniques. Recently developed Ni-based HER catalysts are categorized according to their chemical nature, and the advantages as well as limitations of each category are discussed. Among all Ni-based catalysts, Ni-based alloys and Ni-based hetero-structure exhibit the most promising electrocatalytic activity and stability owing to the fine-tuning of their surface adsorption properties via a synergistic nearby element or domain. Finally, selected applications of the developed Ni-based HER catalysts are highlighted, such as water splitting, the chloralkali process, and microbial electrolysis cell.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)28-46
Number of pages19
JournalNano Research
Volume9
Issue number1
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2016 Jan 1

Keywords

  • alkaline electrolyzer
  • catalyst
  • hydrogen evolution reaction
  • nickel

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Materials Science(all)
  • Electrical and Electronic Engineering

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