TY - JOUR
T1 - A distinct species, Dodona formosana, detected in the dodona eugenes species complex
T2 - Clarification of the taxonomic status of the Punch butterfly in Taiwan
AU - Wu, Li Wei
AU - Lin, Wen Jie
AU - Hsu, Yu Feng
N1 - Funding Information:
We would like to thank following colleagues for providing specimens and assisting field work: Mr. H.-l. Deng, and A.-m. Li (Chongqing Museum of Natural History, Chongqing); N.-Y. Tsai, J.-H. Lin, L.-H. Wang, J.-Y. Liang, Y.-M. Hsu, K.-W. Hsiao, L. Huang, C.-J. Chang, C.-C. Lu, C.-R. Chen (NTNU); J.-K. Lin (National Taichung University of Education, Taichung); S. -H. Yen (National Sun Yat-sen University), and Y.-K. P. Lo (Kadoorie Farm and Botanic Garden, Hong Kong). Kazunori Yoshizawa (Hokkaido University) kindly allowed us to examine type material deposited in Matsumura Collection under his care. This work is supported by the grant of Taiwan Forestry Bureau, COA, Taipei, Taiwan (99-FM-02.1-C-23(5)), the Ministry of Science and Technology MOST grant of Taiwan (104-2621-B-003-001-MY3, 106-2311-B-002-021-MY3), and a grant of the Experimental Forest, NTU (104B05 and 105A03-2).
Funding Information:
We would like to thank following colleagues for providing specimens and assisting field work: Mr. H.-l. Deng, and A.-m. Li (Chongqing Museum of Natural History, Chongqing); N.-Y. Tsai, J.-H. Lin, L.-H. Wang, J.-Y. Liang, Y.-M. Hsu, K.-W. Hsiao, L. Huang, C.-J. Chang, C.-C. Lu, C.-R. Chen (NTNU); J.-K. Lin (National Taichung University of Education, Taichung); S. -H. Yen (National Sun Yat-sen University), and Y.-K. P. Lo (Kadoorie Farm and Botanic Garden, Hong Kong). Kazunori Yoshizawa (Hokkaido University) kindly allowed us to examine type material deposited in Mat-sumura Collection under his care. This work is supported by the grant of Taiwan Forestry Bureau, COA, Taipei, Taiwan (99-FM-02.1-C-23(5)), the Ministry of Science and Technology MOST grant of Taiwan (104-2621-B-003-001-MY3, 106-2311-B-002-021-MY3 ), and a grant of the Experimental Forest, NTU (104B05 and 105A03-2).
Publisher Copyright:
© Li-Wei Wu et al.
PY - 2018
Y1 - 2018
N2 - The Tailed Punch, Dodona eugenes, is widely distributed in East Asia with seven subspecies currently recognized. However, two of them, namely ssp. formosana and ssp. esakii found in Taiwan, are hard to distinguish from each other due to ambiguous diagnostic characters. In this study, their taxonomic status is clarified by comparing genitalia characters and phylogenetic relationships based on mitochondrial sequences, COI and COII (total 2211 bps). Our results show that there is no reliable feature to separate these two subspecies. Surprisingly we found that Dodona in Taiwan is more closely related to the Orange Punch, D. egeon, than to other subspecies of D. eugenes. Therefore, the following nomenclatural changes are proposed: Dodona eugenes formosana is revised to specific status as Dodona formosana Matsumura, 1919, stat. rev, and ssp. esakii is sunk to a junior synonym of Dodona formosana syn. n.
AB - The Tailed Punch, Dodona eugenes, is widely distributed in East Asia with seven subspecies currently recognized. However, two of them, namely ssp. formosana and ssp. esakii found in Taiwan, are hard to distinguish from each other due to ambiguous diagnostic characters. In this study, their taxonomic status is clarified by comparing genitalia characters and phylogenetic relationships based on mitochondrial sequences, COI and COII (total 2211 bps). Our results show that there is no reliable feature to separate these two subspecies. Surprisingly we found that Dodona in Taiwan is more closely related to the Orange Punch, D. egeon, than to other subspecies of D. eugenes. Therefore, the following nomenclatural changes are proposed: Dodona eugenes formosana is revised to specific status as Dodona formosana Matsumura, 1919, stat. rev, and ssp. esakii is sunk to a junior synonym of Dodona formosana syn. n.
KW - Endemism
KW - Male genitalia
KW - Myrsinaceae
KW - Wing pattern
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85042003352&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=85042003352&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.3897/zookeys.736.22062
DO - 10.3897/zookeys.736.22062
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85042003352
VL - 2018
SP - 59
EP - 77
JO - ZooKeys
JF - ZooKeys
SN - 1313-2989
IS - 736
ER -